The Tripura Human Rights Commission (THRC) has expressed serious concern over deficiencies in sanitation, hygiene, and infrastructure in two government higher secondary schools in Agartala, after a field study revealed conditions that may violate students’ fundamental rights.

Acting on reports submitted by law interns from Tripura Government Law College, the Commission reviewed findings from visits conducted at Prachya Bharati Higher Secondary School and Bijoy Kumar Girls’ Higher Secondary School between April 18 and April 21 under an internship programme.

In its order issued by Chairperson Justice Arindam Lodh, the Commission observed that both schools were struggling with acute financial constraints, which were directly affecting basic upkeep such as cleanliness, sanitation, and hygiene. The report noted an alarming situation where teaching staff were reportedly contributing personal funds to maintain cleanliness due to insufficient government support. It also highlighted that Grant-in-Aid institutions were largely dependent on limited contingency funds apart from salary allocations.

The THRC further considered submissions from the Directorate of Secondary Education, which acknowledged that restricted financial provisions were hampering infrastructural improvements and welfare-related measures in schools across the state.

Citing the Supreme Court judgment in Jaya Thakur vs Union of India and Others (January 30, 2026), the Commission reiterated that under the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009, schools are legally required to ensure adequate sanitation, menstrual hygiene management facilities, and awareness programmes for students.

Describing the issue as systemic in nature, the Commission held that a prima facie violation of students’ human rights had been established and formally took cognizance of the matter.

The order has been forwarded to the Chief Secretary of Tripura, Secretary of the Education Department, and Directors of Elementary and Secondary Education, urging immediate corrective measures. Key directives include ensuring proper toilets, clean drinking water, hygiene facilities, and overall infrastructural improvements.

The Commission has sought a detailed Action Taken Report within three months and listed the matter for further review on August 5.